To Stake or Not to Stake
Planting trees is a great way to grow the future, a way to help cool and beautify and enhance our outdoor environment. It’s not without controversy, however!
One key disagreement is whether a newly planted tree should be staked or not. Staking is usually done to support a tree while its root system establishes well enough to hold up the tree, and sometimes to straighten a bent and leaning stem. While these goals are good, if and how staking is done is critical to success.
Larger trees that are field grown and have actual soil for the root ball tend to be bottom-heavy and they rarely blow over. They often get stiffly staked anyway, and the trunk can get girdled if the wrap is not removed in time (see photo on left). The trunk may not get pushed around enough by the wind to be triggered to grow fibers that can withstand getting pushed around.
If staking is warranted there are two main approaches we use. One method is to stake with three to four stakes, with a loose loop of soft fabric enclosing the trunk (see photo below). The trunk can still move but only so far. The other approach stabilizes the root ball but does not touch the trunk (see photo next page). The stem still moves and is triggered to bulk up, but the roots can grow into adjacent soil without being pulled away.
Let us plant your tree! We will assess if, and how, to best stake the sapling for successful establishment.
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